BELIZEgeneral data of the country |
General useful information |
Note: some data are of constant value, while other are due to changes, fluctuations etc. |
Nation and population |
official name (short form): Belize |
country code ISO: BZ [BLZ] //; - FIPS: BH |
location: Central America |
time zone: -6 UT |
surface (land) area: 22965 sq.km = 8867 sq.mi //; - area incl. inland waters: sq.km = sq.mi |
geographical position in extreme co-ordinates: North:18° N / South: 16° N / East: 87° W / West: 89° W |
borders (land): Guatemala, Mexico |
borders (coastline): Caribbean Sea |
climate: tropical |
Government |
independent since: 1981-09-21 |
type of government: constitutional democracy within the monarchy of the United Kingdom |
capital: Belmopan |
administrative division: district (6) |
Population |
population according to the last three censuses (1980): 144,900 //; - (1991): 183,392 // ; - (2000): 240,204 |
total population according to the estimate of midyear 2000: 249,183 //; or: 240,000 /-; 2001: 248,000 /-; 2002: 253,000 |
population density: 11 per sq.km = 28 per sq.mi |
population growth: 2,8% //; - doubling time: 28 years |
birth rate: 32 - 34 per 1000 |
death rate: 5 - 6 per 1000 |
fertility rate: 5 children per female |
maternal mortality: per 100,000 |
infant mortality (in the first year of life): 40 per 1000 |
infant mortality (from 1st - 4th year of life): 34 per 1000 |
life expectancy: 71 [74] years (male: 69; female: 73) |
age breakdown: 0-14 years: 20% [38] //; - 15-59 years: 77% //; - 60+ years: 3% |
urbanisation: 54% //; - urbanisation growth: % |
percentage of urban population in the greatest city: % |
Ethnic composition, language, religion |
ethnic groups: Mestizo 44%; Creole 30%; Maya Indian 11%; Garifuna 7%; white 4%; East Indian 3% |
languages: English, Creole, Spanish, Indian, Carib |
religious affiliation: Roman Catholic 58%; Protestant 27%; Anglican 7% [12]; other: 8% [Muslim, Hindu, Jewish, Baha-i] |
Health |
daily food intake: 904 calories per capita |
population with access to safe water: 73% [FW 2000: 92%] |
people per physician: 1818 |
people per hospital bed: [1 bed per 350 persons] |
Education, literacy |
school enrolment: primary education 6-11 years: 64% |
school enrolment: secondary education: 15% |
school enrolment: tertiary education 20-24 years: 7% |
adult literacy: 93% (male: 93%; female: 93%) |
Economy and infrastructure |
Economy and trade |
currency: Belize dollar (Bz$) = 100 cents |
annual inflation rate: 2,7% |
population below poverty line: 11% |
Gross Domestic Product: USD 4750 per capita |
GNI USD 2970 - 3110 per capita //; - [ppp: 5240 - 5490] |
GDP growth: 1,6% |
income: USD 2000 per capita |
import: USD 258 per capita //; - export: USD 162 per capita |
trade: USD 1953 per capita //; - or 79% of GDP |
trade partners: US GB CA MX AN JP TW CU PE |
human development index: 0,776 //; - position of the country in the world no.: 54 |
female labour force: 24% |
unemployment: 13% |
tourism: 0,2 million |
Economic activities in agriculture, fisheries, industry, mining, services, energy |
land use: arable land: 2% //; - grass land: 2% //; - wooded area: 44% //; - arid land and desert: % |
agriculture: labour force: 28% //; - part of agriculture in GDP: 19% [FW 2001: 23%] |
agricultural products: sugar, citrus fruits, bananas, cocoa |
livestock (1000s): cattle: 57 - 60 / goats: 1,3 / horses: 5 / mules: 4 / pigs: 23 / poultry: 1400 / sheep: 3 / turkeys: 36 |
fish catch: 39940 - 63707 metric tonnes |
industry: labour force: 9% [FW 1999: 17%] //; - part of industry in GDP: 14% [FW 2001: 25%] |
industrial products: textiles, garments, food processing |
mining products: limestone, sand and gravel |
CO2 emission per capita: 1,8 |
services: labour force: 62% [FW 1999: 56%] //; - part of services in GDP: 67% [FW 2001: 52%] |
energy use (kg per capita): 417 |
electricity use (per capita): |
annual water use (per capita): 109 |
Traffic, communication |
road network: 2872 km //; - of which paved: 19% //; - of which are motorways: 0 km |
vehicles: 85 per 1000 // international license plate: BZ |
railways: 0 km //; - railways passenger/km: - |
navigable inland waterways: 825 km |
ownership telephone: 134 - 143 per 1000 // international dialling code: +501 |
ownership radio receivers: 140 - 591 per 1000 |
ownership tv-sets: 167 per 1000 |
newspaper circulation: 0,5 per 1000 |
persons per post office: 1900 |
personal computers: 125 per 1000 |
Some physical landmarks |
mountains: Victoria Peak 1120 m |
lowest point: sea level |
lakes (natural): there are some small lakes, but not really of importance |
lakes (artificial reservoirs): unknown |
lakes (deepest): unknown |
rivers: Hondo, Belize, New River, Sarstoon |
canals: unknown |
waterfalls: unknown |
caves: longest system: unknown / deepest: |
islands: Ambergris Cay, Turneffe Islands |
deserts: none |
other natural features: coral reef |
Additional remarks, especially on the statistical information |
other important features: |
apart from physical landmarks most of the above figures are changeable, in most cases they date from the 1990's |
primary sources used for the general information: |
BB CA DK EV FW PW WA WB WR, and some - local national or international - statistical yearbooks |
particulars concerning population data: |
To the page containing the population growth statistics of the country
To the page containing the historical population growth statistics of the provinces
To the page containing urban historical population statistics
Back to the homepage of this website: POPULATION STATISTICS
Latest modification of this page on 2004-12-21 by Jan Lahmeyer
© "Populstat" website: Jan Lahmeyer