TUVALUgeneral data of the country |
General useful information |
Note: some data are of constant value, while other are due to changes, fluctuations etc. |
Nation and population |
official name (short form): Tuvalu |
country code ISO: TV //; - FIPS: TV |
location: central Pacific Ocean |
time zone: +12 UT |
surface (land) area: 24 sq.km = 9 sq.mi //; - area incl. inland waters: sq.km = sq.mi |
geographical position in extreme co-ordinates: North: 3° S / South: 12° S / East: 168° E / West: 175° W |
borders (land): none |
borders (coastline): Pacific Ocean |
climate: tropical oceanic |
Government |
independent since: 1978-10-01 |
type of government: constitutional monarchy |
capital: government offices at Vaiaku, Fongafale Islet, of Funafuti atoll |
administrative division: island [island groups] (9) |
Population |
population according to the latest census (1991): 9,043 |
total population according to the estimate of midyear 2000: 10,838 /-; 2001: 10,991 |
population density: 451 per sq.km = 1135 per sq.mi |
population growth: 3% //; - doubling time: 43 years |
birth rate: 22 - 25 per 1000 |
death rate: 8 - 9 per 1000 |
fertility rate: 3 children per female |
maternal mortality: per 100,000 |
infant mortality (1-4 years): 28 per 1000 |
life expectancy: 67 years (male: 65; female: 69) |
age breakdown: 0-14 years: 35% //; - 15-59 years: 56% //; - 60+ years: 9% |
urbanisation: 52% //; - urbanisation growth: % |
percentage of urban population in the greatest city: % |
Ethnic composition, language, religion |
ethnic groups: Tuvaluan (Polynesian) 91%; mixed 7%; European 1%; other 1% |
languages: Tuvuluan, English (both official) |
religious affiliation: Congregational Church of Tuvalu 97%; Seventh-Day Adventist 1%; Baha'i 1% |
Health |
daily food intake: calories per capita |
population with access to safe water: % |
people per physician: 1152 |
people per hospital bed: |
Education, literacy |
school enrolment: primary education 6-11 years: 93% |
school enrolment: secondary education: 6% |
school enrolment: tertiary education 20-24 years: 0,5% |
adult literacy: 95% (male: %; female: %) |
Economy and infrastructure |
Economy and trade |
currency: Tuvalu dolar = 100 cents [the Australian dollar is also in use] |
annual inflation rate: % |
population below poverty line: % |
Gross Domestic Product: USD 800 per capita |
GNI USD 650 per capita //; - [ppp: ] |
GDP growth: 3% |
income: USD 550 per capita |
import: USD 18 per capita //; - export: USD 0,7 per capita |
trade: USD 400 per capita //; - or % of GDP |
trade partners: AU NZ JP GB US DE FR |
human development index: //; - position of the country in the world no.: |
female labour force: 51% |
unemployment: % |
tourism: 0,001 million |
Economic activities in agriculture, fisheries, industry, mining, services, energy |
land use: arable land: 74% //; - grass land (scrub): 16% //; - wooded area: % //; - arid land and desert: % |
agriculture: labour force: 68% //; - part of agriculture in GDP: 22% |
agricultural products: coconuts, fruits, hens' eggs, breadfruit, pulaka (taro), bananas, pandanus |
livestock (1000's): pigs: 13 / poultry: 27 |
fish catch: metric tonnes |
industry: labour force: 6% //; - part of industry in GDP: 18% |
industrial products: copra, infrastructural activities |
mining products: none |
CO2 emission per capita: |
services: labour force: 26% //; - part of services in GDP: 58% |
energy use (kg per capita): 13 |
electricity use (per capita): |
annual water use (per capita): |
Traffic, communication |
road network: 8 km //; - of which paved: ?% //; - of which are motorways: 0 km |
vehicles: 0 per 1000 |
railways: 0 km //; - railways passenger/km: - |
navigable inland waterways: 0 km |
ownership telephone: 12 - 19 per 1000 |
ownership radio receivers: 320 - 384 per 1000 |
ownership tv-sets: 0 per 1000 |
newspaper circulation: per 1000 |
persons per post office: |
personal computers: per 1000 |
Some physical landmarks |
mountains: there is no elevation higher than 5 m or 15 ft |
lowest point: sea level |
lakes (natural): none |
lakes (artificial reservoirs): none |
lakes (deepest): unknown |
rivers: none |
canals: none |
waterfalls: none |
caves: longest system: none / deepest: |
islands: 9 groups of atolls, see the separate file of the administrative division |
deserts: none |
other natural features: |
Additional remarks, especially on the statistical information |
other important features: |
apart from physical landmarks most of the above figures are changeable, in most cases they date from the 1990's |
primary sources used for the general information: |
BB CA EV PW WA WB WR, and some national statistical yearbooks |
particulars concerning population data: |
To the page containing the population growth statistics of the country
To the page containing the historical population growth statistics of the provinces
To the page containing urban historical population statistics
Back to the homepage of this website: POPULATION STATISTICS
Latest modification of this page on 2004-03-12 by Jan Lahmeyer
© "populstat" site: Jan Lahmeyer