PITCAIRNgeneral data of the country |
General useful information |
Note: some data are of constant value, while other are due to changes, fluctuations etc. |
Nation and population |
official name (short form): Pitcairn Islands |
country code ISO: PN //; - FIPS: PC |
location: South Pacific Ocean |
time zone: -8:30 UT |
surface (land) area (of the total group): 47,3 sq.km = 18.3 sq.mi |
geographical position in extreme co-ordinates: North/South: 24° S / East/West: 129° W |
borders (land): none |
borders (coastline): Pacific Ocean |
climate: subtropical oceanic |
Government |
independent since: not yet |
type of government: colonial territory within the British Commonwealth |
capital: Adamstown |
administrative division: none, or unknown |
Population |
population according to the latest census (1991): 66 |
total population according to the estimate of midyear 1995: 54 / - ; 2000: 44 |
population density: 1 per sq.km = 2,6 per sq.mi |
population growth: % //; - doubling time: not applicable, stable or declining population |
birth rate: per 1000 |
death rate: per 1000 |
fertility rate: children per female |
maternal mortality: per 100,000 |
infant mortality (1-4 years): per 1000 |
life expectancy: years (male: ; female: ) |
age breakdown: 0-14 years: % //; - 15-59 years: % //; - 60+ years: % |
urbanisation: 90% [if the only settlement is regarded a city] //; - urbanisation growth: 0% |
percentage of urban population in the greatest city: 100% |
Ethnic composition, language, religion |
ethnic groups: of British descent |
languages: English |
religious affiliation: unknown |
Health |
daily food intake: calories per capita |
population with access to safe water: % |
people per physician: |
people per hospital bed: |
Education, literacy |
school enrolment: primary education 6-11 years: % |
school enrolment: secondary education: % |
school enrolment: tertiary education 20-24 years: % |
adult literacy: % (male: %; female: %) |
Economy and infrastructure |
Economy and trade |
currency: |
annual inflation rate: % |
population below poverty line: % |
Gross Domestic Product: USD per capita |
GNI USD per capita //; - [ppp: ] |
GDP growth: % |
income: USD per capita |
import: USD per capita //; - export: USD per capita |
trade: USD per capita //; - or % of GDP |
trade partners: |
human development index: //; - position of the country in the world no.: |
female labour force: % |
unemployment: % |
tourism: million |
Economic activities in agriculture, fisheries, industry, mining, services, energy |
land use: arable land: % //; - grass land: % //; - wooded area: % //; - arid land and desert: % |
agriculture: labour force: % //; - part of agriculture in GDP: % |
agricultural products: fruit (oranges, pineapples), vegetables |
livestock (1000s): asses: / buffaloes: / camels: / cattle: / goats: / horses: / mules: / pigs: / poultry: / sheep: |
fish catch: metric tonnes |
industry: labour force: % //; - part of industry in GDP: % |
industrial products: none, or unknown |
mining products: none, or unknown |
CO2 emission per capita: |
services: labour force: % //; - part of services in GDP: % |
energy use (kg per capita): |
electricity use (per capita): |
annual water use (per capita): |
Traffic, communication |
road network: km //; - of which paved: % //; - of which are motorways: km |
vehicles: per 1000 |
railways: km //; - railways passenger/km: |
navigable inland waterways: km |
ownership telephone: per 1000 |
ownership radio receivers: per 1000 |
ownership tv-sets: per 1000 |
newspaper circulation: per 1000 |
persons per post office: |
personal computers: per 1000 |
Some physical landmarks |
mountains: nameless peaks - of 335, 299 and 280 m - on Pitcairn Island; details are not available at the compiler |
lowest point: sea level |
lakes (natural): none, or unknown |
lakes (artificial reservoirs): none, or unknown |
lakes (deepest): unknown |
rivers: none, or unknown // canals: none, or unknown |
waterfalls: none, or unknown // caves: longest system: none, or unknown / deepest: |
islands: Ducie, Henderson, Oeno (all annexed in 1902) and Pitcairn |
deserts: none |
other natural features: |
Additional remarks, especially on the statistical information |
other important features: |
apart from physical landmarks most of the above figures are changeable, in most cases they date from the 1990's |
discovered 1767 by Philip Carteret; remained unhabited until 1790; occupied by 9 mutineers of H.M.S. Bounty > |
with 12 women and 6 men from Tahiti; nothing was known of their existence until the island was visited again in 1808 |
primary sources used for the general information: |
BB CA EV PW WA WB WR, and some national statistical yearbooks |
particulars concerning population data: |
In 1856 the population having become too large for the island's resources, the inhabitants were, |
at their own request, removed to Norfolk Island; but 43 of them returned in the years 1859-1864 |
To the page containing the population growth statistics of the country
To the page containing some information on the islands
There is only one settlement in this country, called Adamstown; source CA states a population of 53 inhabitants in 1993; no detailed historical data are available of this town.
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Latest modification of this page on 2004-03-02 by Jan Lahmeyer
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