ISRAELgeneral data of the country |
General useful information |
Note: some data are of constant value, while other are due to changes, fluctuations etc. |
Nation and population |
official name (short form): Yisra'el |
country code ISO: IL //; - FIPS: IS |
location: Southwest Asia, Middle East |
time zone: +2 UT* [*= applying daylight saving time] |
surface (land) area: 21946 sq.km = 7846 sq.mi //; - area incl. inland waters: sq.km = sq.mi |
geographical position in extreme co-ordinates: North: 33° N / South: 29° N / East: 36° E / West: 34° E |
borders (land): Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, [Palestine], Egypt |
borders (coastline): Mediterranean Sea; Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea, Indian Ocean) |
climate: Mediterranean |
Government |
independent since: 1948-05-10 |
type of government: republic |
capital: Yerushalayim (Jerusalem) |
administrative division: district (6) |
Population |
population according to the latest census (1995): 5643,500 |
total population according to the estimate of midyear 2000: 5842,454; or: 6233,000 // -; 2001: 6372,000 |
population density: 280 per sq.km = 730 per sq.mi |
population growth: 3,5% //; - doubling time: ca 30 years |
birth rate: 19 - 21 per 1000 |
death rate: 6 per 1000 |
fertility rate: 3 children per female |
maternal mortality: 5 per 100,000 |
infant mortality (1-4 years): 8 per 1000 |
life expectancy: 79 years (male: 77; female: 81) |
age breakdown: 0-14 years: 31% //; - 15-59 years: 57% //; - 60+ years: 12% |
urbanisation: 91% //; - urbanisation growth: 3% |
percentage of urban population in the greatest city: 35% |
Ethnic composition, language, religion |
ethnic groups: Jewish 79%; Arab 19% |
languages: Hebrew (Ivrit) [official]; Arabic, English |
religious affiliation: Judaism 79%; Muslim (mostly Sunnī) 14,9%; Christian 2,9%; Druze 1,7% |
Health |
daily food intake: 3466 calories per capita |
population with access to safe water: 99% |
people per physician: 269 |
people per hospital bed: 162 |
Education, literacy |
school enrolment: primary education 6-11 years: 93% |
school enrolment: secondary education: 83% |
school enrolment: tertiary education 20-24 years: 33% |
adult literacy: 96% (male: %; female: %) |
Economy and infrastructure |
Economy and trade |
currency: New Sheqel = 100 agorot |
annual inflation rate: 10% |
population below poverty line: % |
Gross Domestic Product: USD 13000 per capita |
GNI USD 16710 per capita //; - [ppp: 19330] |
GDP growth: 2% |
income: USD 11330 per capita |
import: USD 29579 per capita //; - export: USD 48153 per capita |
trade: USD 5800 per capita //; - or 63% of GDP |
trade partners: US DE BE CH GB NL EI |
human development index: 0,893 //; - position of the country in the world no.: 22 |
female labour force: 41% |
unemployment: 9% |
tourism: 2,4 million |
Economic activities in agriculture, fisheries, industry, mining, services, energy |
land use: arable land: 21% //; - grass land: 7% //; - wooded area: 6% //; - arid land and desert: ca 65% |
agriculture: labour force: 21% //; - part of agriculture in GDP: 5% |
agricultural products: citrus, fruit, livestock, vegetables, cotton |
livestock (1000s): asses: 5 / cattle: 395 / mules: 2 / goats: 75 / pigs: 165 / poultry: 28000 / sheep: 380 |
fish catch: 5884 - 23274 metric tonnes |
industry: labour force: 21% //; - part of industry in GDP: 24% |
industrial products: food processing, textiles, clothing, fertilizers, cement, cut diamonds, electronics |
mining products: natural gas, potash, bromide, magnesium, salt, copper, gold, phosphates, clay |
CO2 emission per capita: 10,1 |
services: labour force: 75% //; - part of services in GDP: 71% |
energy use (kg per capita): 3029 |
electricity use (per capita): 5689 |
annual water use (per capita): 441 |
Traffic, communication |
road network: 16115 km //; - of which paved: 100% //; - of which are motorways: 56 km |
vehicles: 159 per 1000 |
railways: 610, or 663 km //; - railways passenger/km: 267 |
navigable inland waterways: 0 km |
ownership telephone: 418 - 471 per 1000 |
ownership radio receivers: 481 - 530 per 1000 |
ownership tv-sets: 303 - 335 per 1000 |
newspaper circulation: 281 per 1000 |
persons per post office: 8160 |
personal computers: 254 per 1000 |
Some physical landmarks |
mountains: Hare Meron 1208 m, Beit Jann 1071, [on maps nameless] summit nw of Sasa 1006, Har Arikha 863 |
lowest point: Dead Sea (at 408 m below sea level) |
lakes (natural): Dead Sea, Lake Tiberias |
lakes (artificial reservoirs): none, or unknown |
lakes (deepest): Dead Sea ? |
rivers: Jordan |
canals: Kinneret-Negev Conduit |
waterfalls: none, or unknown |
caves: longest system: none, or unknown / deepest: |
islands: none |
deserts: Negev |
other natural features: |
Additional remarks, especially on the statistical information |
other important features: |
apart from physical landmarks most of the above figures are changeable, in most cases they date from the 1990's |
primary sources used for the general information: |
BB CA EV PW WA WB WR, and some national statistical yearbooks |
particulars concerning population data: |
in the figures of area and population the West Bank and the Gaza strip are not included |
for the data of these regions see the separate files with entries under the country name "Palestine" |
To the page containing the population growth statistics of the country
To the page containing the historical population growth statistics of the provinces
To the page containing urban historical population statistics
Back to the homepage of this website: POPULATION STATISTICS
Latest modification of this page on 2004-02-19 by Jan Lahmeyer
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