HAITIgeneral data of the country |
General useful information |
Note: some data are of constant value, while other are due to changes, fluctuations etc. |
Nation and population |
official name (short form): Haïti ; Dayti |
country code ISO: HT //; - FIPS: HA |
location: Central America, West Indies, Caribbean, Greater Antilles |
time zone: -5 UT |
surface (land) area: 27750 sq.km = 10714 sq.mi //; - area incl. inland waters: sq.km = sq.mi |
geographical position in extreme co-ordinates: North: 20° N / South: 18° N / East: 72° W / West: 75° W |
borders (land): Dominican Republic |
borders (coastline): Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea |
climate: tropical, Caribbean |
Government |
independent since: 1804-01-01 |
type of government: republic |
capital: Port-au-Prince |
administrative division: département (9) |
Population |
population according to the latest census (1982): 5053,792 |
total population according to the estimate of midyear 2000: 6867,995; or: 7180,294; or: 7959,000 // - ; 2001: 8270,000; or: 6964,549 |
population density: 248 - 299 per sq.km = 644 - 775 per sq.mi |
population growth: 2,4% //; - doubling time: 31 years |
birth rate: 32 - 35 per 1000 |
death rate: 12 - 15 per 1000 |
fertility rate: 5 children per female |
maternal mortality: 230 per 100,000 |
infant mortality (1-4 years): 86 per 1000 |
life expectancy: 50 - 57 years (male: 48 - 55; female: 51 - 58) |
age breakdown: 0-14 years: 40% //; - 15-59 years: 54% //; - 60+ years: 6% |
urbanisation: 36% //; - urbanisation growth: 5% |
percentage of urban population in the greatest city: 55% |
Ethnic composition, language, religion |
ethnic groups: black 90%; mulatto 9%; white 1% |
languages: Haitian Creole 88%; French 10% |
religious affiliation: Roman Catholic 69%; Baptist 10%; other Protestant 6%; other: 14%; Voodoo |
Health |
daily food intake: 1876 calories per capita |
population with access to safe water: 28% |
people per physician: 7180 |
people per hospital bed: |
Education, literacy |
school enrolment: primary education 6-11 years: 62% |
school enrolment: secondary education: 15% |
school enrolment: tertiary education 20-24 years: 5% |
adult literacy: 53% (male: %; female: %) |
Economy and infrastructure |
Economy and trade |
currency: Gourde = 100 centimes |
annual inflation rate: 20% |
population below poverty line: 65% |
Gross Domestic Product: USD 250 per capita |
GNI USD 510 per capita //; - [ppp: 1470] |
GDP growth: -3% |
income: USD 370 per capita |
import: USD 226 per capita //; - export: USD 74 per capita |
trade: USD 70 per capita //; - or 30% of GDP |
trade partners: US FR IT JP BE CA |
human development index: 0,467 //; - position of the country in the world no.: 134 |
female labour force: 43% |
unemployment: 70% |
tourism: 0,14 million |
Economic activities in agriculture, fisheries, industry, mining, services, energy |
land use: arable land: 33% //; - grass land: 18% //; - wooded area: 1% //; - arid land and desert: % |
agriculture: labour force: 50% //; - part of agriculture in GDP: 31% |
agricultural products: coffee, sugar, sisal, mangoes, corn, rice |
livestock (1000s): asses: 215 / cattle: 1430 / goats: 1940 / horses: 500 / pigs: 1000 / poultry: 5860 / sheep: 152 |
fish catch: 5000 metric tonnes |
industry: labour force: 6% //; - part of industry in GDP: 38% |
industrial products: sugar refining, textiles: industrial activity collapsed following sanctions in 1991 |
mining products: bauxite, marble, limestone, clay |
CO2 emission per capita: 0,2 |
services: labour force: 44% //; - part of services in GDP: 31% |
energy use (kg per capita): 265 |
electricity use (per capita): 40 |
annual water use (per capita): 7 |
Traffic, communication |
road network: 4285 km //; - of which paved: 24% //; - of which are motorways: 0 km |
vehicles: 4 per 1000 |
railways: 40 km //; - railways passenger/km: ? |
navigable inland waterways: 100 km |
ownership telephone: 8 - 9 per 1000 |
ownership radio receivers: 41 - 55 per 1000 |
ownership tv-sets: 4 - 5 per 1000 |
newspaper circulation: 7 per 1000 |
persons per post office: 53200 |
personal computers: per 1000 |
Some physical landmarks |
mountains: Pic de la Selle 2680 m, Pic Macaya 2347 |
lowest point: sea level |
lakes (natural): Lac de Péligre, Étang Saûmâtre |
lakes (artificial reservoirs): none, or unknown |
lakes (deepest): unknown |
rivers: Artibonite, Canot |
canals: none, or unknown |
waterfalls: none, or unknown |
caves: longest system: none, or unknown / deepest: |
islands: Île de la Gonâve, Île de la Tortue, Grande Cayemite, Île à Vache |
deserts: none |
other natural features: |
Additional remarks, especially on the statistical information |
other important features: |
apart from physical landmarks most of the above figures are changeable, in most cases they date from the 1990's |
if there is a range between the figures, the differences are due to the use of several sources |
primary sources used for the general information: |
BB CA EV PW WA WB WR, and some national statistical yearbooks |
particulars concerning population data: |
To the page containing the population growth statistics of the country
To the page containing the historical population growth statistics of the provinces
To the page containing urban historical population statistics
Back to the homepage of this website: POPULATION STATISTICS
Latest modification of this page on 2004-02-16 by Jan Lahmeyer
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