DOMINICAN REPUBLICgeneral data of the country |
General useful information |
Note: some data are of constant value, while other are due to changes, fluctuations etc. |
Nation and population |
official name (short form): República Dominicana |
country code ISO: DO [DOM] //; - FIPS: DR |
location: Central America, West-Indies, Caribbean, Antilles: forms the Eastern half of the island Hispaniola |
time zone: -4 UT |
surface (land) area: 48443 (48422) sq.km = 18704 (18696) sq.mi //; - area incl. inland waters: 48730 sq.km = 18815 sq.mi |
geographical position in extreme co-ordinates: North: 20° N / South: 18° N / East: 68° W / West: 73° W |
borders (land): Haiti |
borders (coastline): Atlantic ocean, Caribbean Sea |
climate: Caribbean (sub)tropical in trade winds area |
Government |
independent since: 1844-02-27 ; 1865 |
type of government: republic |
capital: Santo Domingo |
administrative division: provincia (30) |
Population |
population according to the last two censuses: 1993: 7293,390 /-; 2002 (preliminary) 8230,722 |
total population according to the estimate of midyear 2000: 8442,533; or: 8373,000 /-; 2002: 8613,000 |
population density: 174 per sq.km = 451 per sq.mi |
population growth: 2,1% //; - doubling time: 38 years |
birth rate: 23 - 28 per 1000 |
death rate: 5 - 6 per 1000 |
fertility rate: 3 children per female |
maternal mortality: 74 per 100,000 |
infant mortality (in the first year of life): 38 - 49 per 1000 |
infant mortality (from 1st - 4th year of life): 32 - 46 per 1000 |
life expectancy: 67 - 73 years (male: 65 - 71; female: 70 - 76) [differences due to use of several sources] |
age breakdown: 0-14 years: 38% //; - 15-59 years: 57% //; - 60+ years: 6% |
urbanisation: 64% //; - urbanisation growth: % |
percentage of urban population in the greatest city: % |
Ethnic composition, language, religion |
ethnic groups: Mulatto 73%; White 16%; Black 11% |
languages: Spanish |
religious affiliation: Roman Catholic 81,9% [source DK: 92%; FW: 88%; PG: 93%]; other: 11,7%; Protestant 6,4% |
Health |
daily food intake: 2277 calories per capita |
population with access to safe water: 79% [FW 2000: 86%] |
people per physician: 463 - 1000 |
people per hospital bed: |
Education, literacy |
school enrolment: primary education 6-11 years: 96% [FW 2001: 97%] |
school enrolment: secondary education: 28% [FW 2001: 42%] |
school enrolment: tertiary education 20-24 years: 1% |
adult literacy: 82% [PG: 83%; FW 2000: 84% (male: 84%; female: 84%)] |
Economy and infrastructure |
Economy and trade |
currency: Peso (dom$) = 100 centavos |
annual inflation rate: 9 - 10% |
population below poverty line: 21% |
Gross Domestic Product: USD 1430 per capita |
GNI USD 2130 - 2230 per capita //; - [ppp: 5710] |
GDP growth: 4% |
income: USD 950 - 1460 per capita |
import: USD 2626 per capita //; - export: USD 2008 per capita |
trade: USD 324 per capita //; - or 79% of GDP |
trade partners: US VE CA GB HT BR MX JP NL PR ES BE |
human development index: 0,722 //; - position of the country in the world no.: 86 |
female labour force: 31% |
unemployment: 14 - 17% |
tourism: 3 million |
Economic activities in agriculture, fisheries, industry, mining, services, energy |
land use: arable land: 30% //; - grass land: 43% //; - wooded area: 13% //; - arid land and desert: % |
agriculture: labour force: 46% [FW 2002: 15%] //; - part of agriculture in GDP: 18% [FW 2002: 12%] |
agricultural products: coffee, cocoa, tobacco, fruit, rice, chicken meat, sugarcane, plantains, beans, cotton |
livestock (million): asses: / cattle: 2,1 / goats: 0,17 / horses: 0,3 / pigs: 0,54-0,58 / poultry: 43-46 / sheep: 0,1 |
fish catch: 8521 - 15276 metric tonnes |
industry: labour force: 15-16% [FW 2002: 21%] //; - part of industry in GDP: 25% [FW 2002: 33%] |
industrial products: food processing, beverages, cement |
mining products: ferro-nickel, gold, silver, bauxite |
CO2 emission per capita: 2,5 |
services: labour force: 39% [FW 2002: 64%] //; - part of services in GDP: 57% [FW 2002: 56%] |
energy use (kg per capita): 904 |
electricity use (per capita): 646 |
annual water use (per capita): 446 |
Traffic, communication |
road network: 12600 km //; - of which paved: 49% //; - of which are motorways: 0 km |
vehicles: 21-28 per 1000 // international license plate: DOM |
railways: 1746 km //; - railways passenger/km: ? |
navigable inland waterways: 0 km |
ownership telephone: 65 - 110 per 1000 // international dialling code: +1809 |
ownership radio receivers: 277 per 1000 |
ownership tv-sets: 148 per 1000 |
newspaper circulation: 35 per 1000 |
persons per post office: 35000 |
personal computers: per 1000 |
Some physical landmarks |
mountains: Pico Duarte 3088 - 3175 m, Monte Tina 3140, Pico del Yaque 2995, Alto Bandera 2630 |
lowest point: 44 m below sea level (Lago Enriquillo) |
lakes (natural): Lago Enriquillo |
lakes (artificial reservoirs): a few small ones, in several atlantes mostly found nameless |
lakes (deepest): unknown |
rivers: Yaque del Norte, Yaque del Sur, Ozama, Yuna |
canals: none |
waterfalls: unknown |
caves: longest system: unknown / deepest: |
islands: Isla Saona |
deserts: none |
other natural features: |
Additional remarks, especially on the statistical information |
other important features: |
apart from physical landmarks most of the above figures are changeable, in most cases they date from the 1990's |
primary sources used for the general information: |
BB CA DK EV FW PW WA WB WR, and some - local national or international - statistical yearbooks |
particulars concerning population data: |
To the page containing the population growth statistics of the country
To the page containing the historical population growth statistics of the provinces
To the page containing urban historical population statistics
Back to the homepage of this website: POPULATION STATISTICS
Latest modification of this page on 2005-01-02 by Jan Lahmeyer
© "Populstat" website: Jan Lahmeyer